Peak District Retreat Blog: Wildlife and general news about the Retreat and its environment

The barn owls won the tussle with stock doves and others to occupy the nest box. A pair moved in a week ago and seem settled in for the season.

You can monitor them on our live cams.

The one that looks a little paler over the head and back is the male (to the right on the attached photo), and the slightly darker one (to the left) is the female. It is difficult to distinguish them if you see them alone and don't have the other with which to compare. If you get a good view on the outside camera in daylight you may be able to distinguish a couple of dozen small black spots on the white feathers on the flanks of one of them (though they may be hidden by the folded wings). This is the female, the male not having any such spots (the second photo shows the female).

The expected behaviour is that the female will hardly leave the box at all, or even not at all, for the next two months, so you will almost always see at least one owl when you look at the in-box camera. The male is supposed to do all the hunting, bringing food to her, and to her and the young once they hatch. Once the young are about four weeks old and getting larger and needing more food the female starts hunting as well.

The barn owl did not return to the nest box to roost this morning. Two jackdaws took the opportunity to raid the box.

They were cautious initially, looking around carefully before entering the box, but returned time and again all day.

They removed some owl pellets, and a lot of mouthfuls of the wood-shavings which we had put in the base of the nest box for the barn owls. Were they tidying the box, to prepare it to be their own nest-space, or were they taking materials to use on a nest elsewhere? We'll have wait to see what happens next.

During the day the stock doves also visited the box but left as soon as the jackdaws returned, and a pair of blue tits visited too when there were no other birds around.

I've seen these around the land occasionally. But this is the first time I've got a photo of a red-legged partridge.

I saw it pecking around our farmyard, but it did a runner as soon as it saw me with a camera.

We have live streaming camera feeds from our barn owl nest box.

The owl activity varies by season.

Currently we have one barn owl roosting most daytimes from approximately 5-8 a.m. until 4-8 p.m. During her residence you will see her on the camera feed inside the nest box. You may catch her perching on the ledge outside the box when she arrives in the early morning and/or when she exists the box late afternoon/dusk.

If they use the box for breeding then it will be permanently occupied by the female for about three months during which time the male is in charge of hunting and providing.

The camera feeds are on our live owl cam page.

We're waiting to see whether or not we will have a breeding barn owl pair this year.

A barn owl (female we think) has roosted here most daytimes over the winter (though not as regularly as last winter).

We haven't seen her mate. We're waiting to see whether a mate appears, whether they do nest, and if so whether they nest here.

And alongside that, we wonder whether the box be taken over by tawny owls, or by stock doves. Check back later to see how it turns out…

There's a lot of interest in this barn owl nest box. This evening, for the first time, we have seen a tawny owl inside the barn owl nest box, and its mate looked in too.

The video is best viewed with sound turned on.

Stock doves nested in our barn owl nest box (thereby excluding the owls) in 2022. Last year and again this year they are persistent in visiting the box hoping to find it empty.

We have a barn owl which roosts here most days (though occasionally misses a day). Today the doves came again, and entered the box to attack her.

The roosting barn owl promptly settled into defensive posture, back towards the corner of the box (for support?), standing on one leg leaving the other leg free to strike out with its long sharp claws.

In the full speed video it happens too quickly for you to see the leg strike, but keep watching and it is repeated in slow motion.

When the barn owls leave the box at dusk after a day of roosting, they often do some limbering up and stretching exercises on the nest box ledge.

The curlews are returning to their breeding grounds around us.

We've heard and seen the first curlews of the year. Each year the curlews return to the moorlands around us to nest on the wet moorland ground which is ideal feeding grounds for them and their chicks.

Staffordshire Wildlife Trust (SWT) manage most of the land surrounding us as a wildlife corridor between the Roaches nature reserve and Black Brook nature reserve. Curlews are a species in decline so SWT pays special attention to managing their land so as to best accommodate the curlews. Curlews like to nest in tall grass for protection, but adjacent to open land so that they can see what is coming. SWT ‘tops’ (threshes) patches of the tall rushes to make patches of open land adjacent to patches of undisturbed rushes. For the last few years, at our invitation, they have managed our land in the same way.

So far I don't have any photos of this year's curlews, so I've attached some photos of a curlew courting display that I observed in 2019, and some other past photos too.

Our resident barn owl returns to the nest box early one morning, bringing some prey with her.

A snap of our barn owl ("ours" in that she is using our box frequently as a day time roost) with the sun behind her as she lands, and with a vole held in her right foot.

Our first recording of a tawny owl.

We often hear tawny owls hooting, particularly over the last 18 months, but this is the first time we have caught one on camera at our barn owl nest box.

Our barn owl box is designed to suit barn owls, but other birds also show interest in it.

It snowed last night and the barn owl nest box was covered deep snow.

Fortunately no owls were trapped inside as the box was not inhabited last night.

A wren visited and perched on the mound of snow.

During 2024 there was no owl breeding in our barn owl nest box.

During the winter 2023/24 one owl (female we think) roosted in the box every single daytime for over 6 months, leaving at dusk to go hunting and returning around dawn. During that time we didn't see a second owl.

We might have expected to see them together as a pair from around Jan/Feb but still we saw a second owl on only a couple of occasions, and the female was roosting here less regularly, not being seen at all from May onwards for two to three months.

Perhaps the pair nested somewhere else this year. We saw more of them July/August, with some courting behaviour (see photos) but no nesting or breeding.

A female sparrowhawk visits the barn owl nest box.

We consider it a barn owl nest box, but other species are interested in it too.

This photo has a ghostly appearance but with an innocent explanation.

The see-through appearance is due to the camera's handling of motion not coping well-enough with this large fast-moving object. The camera ‘remembers’ the scenery behind the owl and repeats that instead of showing all of the owl that is actually there.